As the British government prepares to impose a below-inflation rise on the benefits received by many people out of work, charities warn that thousands already living close to the poverty line, will be pushed into foodbanks, or out onto the streets
AFP TEXT STORY:
UK food banks brace for new influx of poor
By Robert Leslie (AFP)
LONDON — As the first visitors arrive at St. Luke's church in south
London, pushing empty shopping trolleys and carrying plastic bags, it is
clear they haven't come to worship.
Twice a week, this place
functions as a food bank serving up physical rather than spiritual
sustenance to the increasing numbers of Britain's poor.
The
economic crisis has left many people on the edge, but campaigners warn
the situation is going to get worse because of government plans to cut
welfare payments in the coming months.
"We are giving away over
half a tonne of food every week at the moment, just here in Norwood.
Over Christmas we gave away three tonnes in three days," said Elizabeth
Maytom, who runs the Norwood and Brixton food bank at St. Luke's.
With
its shelves stacked high with soup, beans, milk and pasta, most of
which has been donated, St. Luke's is one of 300 food banks run in
Britain by Christian charity The Trussell Trust.
More than 100 of these have been launched in the last year alone, feeding more than a quarter of a million people.
"People
may have just one meal a day and this means they can have more than
just bread -- they get vegetables and some fruit just to help provide a
more balanced diet," said Maytom.
Although Britain is one of the
richest countries in the world, the boom in food banks reflects the
growing number of people struggling to balance their income with
increases in rent, fuel and food costs.
Many charities fear that
government plans to end the practice of increasing welfare payments each
year in line with inflation will see these numbers grow.
The
highly controversial proposals would see unemployment and child welfare
payments go up by one percent a year until 2016, well below current
inflation of 2.7 percent.
The move is part of a wider government
shake-up of the welfare system intended both to save money and ensure
people are better off working than staying at home on benefits.
Ministers say it will bring benefit increases more into line with wages, which have stagnated since the financial crisis.
But
the Archbishop of Canterbury, Justin Welby, is among the critics,
warning the change will have a "deeply disproportionate impact on
families with children".
The Trussell Trust's executive chairman,
Chris Mould, said millions of Britons are "only a pay cheque away from
crisis", and this was likely to increase with the government's plans.
"What
that means is the buying power of the poorest people in this country
has been held below inflation, it's going to go down each year," he told
AFP.
Benefits have historically risen in line with inflation and,
without any change, would have been due to go up by 2.2 percent in
April.
Thirteen million people in Britain -- or 21 percent -- live
below the poverty line, a threshold measured at 60 percent of average
income, according to official statistics.
At St. Luke's, women
bring branded plastic bags or their own shopping trolleys which they
pack with tins of food, toilet paper, washing powder and boxes of tea,
so that outside on the street, strangers would have no idea that they
hadn't bought the items themselves.
On the day that AFP visited, a
woman who didn't want to be named waited with a cup of hot tea as enough
food for three days was heaped into her bags.
After paying her
weekly bills, she routinely has nothing left with which to feed her
family until her next benefit payment arrives.
"If this place
wasn't here, I wouldn't have been able to have anything for the children
and my kids would have had to go without for three days," she said.
"The money that you are getting isn't actually covering the food that you need because the prices are going up," she said.
"It's hard to tell three young children,'mummy's got no food'."
The welfare cap will contribute nearly £2 billion (2.2 billion euros, $2.9 billion) to Britain's recession-hit public coffers.
But
ministers insist that those most in need -- the disabled and those
reliant on state pensions -- will continue to see their payments rise in
line with inflation.
According to the minister for pensions Steve Webb, it's about making it "pay to work".
"In
difficult economic times we?ve protected the incomes of pensioners and
disabled people who have little means to increase their income," he
said.
"We have also committed to helping people who rely on
working age benefits and tax credits and will increase that support by
one percent."